العلاقة بين التفكك الأسري وبعض الانحرافات السلوكية لدى عينة من الشباب الجامعي

                                "Introduction:

The factors which affects in the formation of the human personality occupy an important position in the interest of the societies generally and the researchers in the psychological , social , and educational fields specifically . There are a lot of factors which affect the formation of the human personality , there are also interaction that take place between the individual and the environment which play an important role in the formation of the personality and development of the moral values  one of the these interaction is ”The family” . The child who lives in family that suffers from the mobilization and the absence of the father and his occupation in his work ., or the death of one of the parents , or the divorce . This child didn’t find the person who satisfy his need to love and protects him from deviation.

       (Shahinaz Mohammed, 1994: 14)

The previous studies and researches which deal with the family proved through its results that the kind of the relationship among the family members has its influence upon the deviation of the youth.

The study of Marino and others (1999) is one from these studies about the familial relations in the adolescents , It was found that more (50%) against (85%) from the persons who take drugs were having problems in the familial relations, Olson (1996) emphasizes in a study about the behavioral observations, reasons, and answer to the mild aggressive adolescents in negative interactions with their peers that the level of aggression is connected with the effect of the environment where they live, the environment which is full of aggression gives aggressive individuals who have negative behavioral answers , and that sons of the disorganized families involve in behavioral problems like robbery , aggression , Fathy Abd El-Wahed Amin (1993) reaches in a study about family disorganization and its relationship with the sons ‘ behavioral deviations , Ebeed shebib El-Agamy (1990) emphasizes in a study about the family disorganization and the adolescents deviation in the Kuwaiti Society that the deviation of the adolescents is caused by the disorganization of the families (35.4%) at the deviated group, However the proportion was (13.9%) for the families of the control group, Willkinson (1987) reached (1987) in a study about the street children in Washington from the addicted persons that reasons for the adolescents departure who stay away from home is the familial conflicts and the family disorganization,  the adolescents who stay away from home depend upon the drugs as a mean also they depend upon robbery and the aggression circumstances , the study proved that there is a relative relationship between the family disorganization and the behavioral deviations for the adolescents and which appear in (The aggression , the robbery , Addiction.)

Determination of the study problem:

The problem of the research can be determined through the following questions:-

1.            Is there a relative relation that has statistical significance between the sample member’s degree to the family disorganization measure and their behavioral deviations measure degree which are characterized in the aggression?

2.            Is there a relative relation that has statistical significance between the sample member’s degree to the family disorganization measure and their behavioral deviations measure degree which are characterized in the robbery?

3.            Is there a relative relation that has statistical significance between the sample member’s degree to the family disorganization measure and their behavioral deviations measure degree which are characterized in the addiction?

Importance of the study:

                This study is an attempt to recognize the forms of the family disorganization which lead to the behavioral deviations to the university students , be side clarifying the factors and reasons of the spread of the family disorganization and the work to limit it and control the behavioral deviations through the field studies and the results , the family may face the problem of the family disorganization , sons face as a results for the family disorganization a number of problems which reflects upon their behavioral in a form of psychological problems or behavioral deviations like : (Aggression- Robbery - Addiction).

Aims of the study :

The researcher determined the aims of the study as a result for what she noticed around her in the university students who are characterized with the behavioral deviations and when she examined the reasons , she found that the most dangerous and serious reasons was the family disorganization , So the researcher chose the object of the research and its aims were:-

1.            Recognizing the degree of the connection between the simple member’s degree to the family disorganization measure and their behavioral deviations measure degree which are characterized in the aggression.

2.            Recognizing the degree of the connection between the simple member’s degree to the family disorganization measure and their behavioral deviations measure degree which are characterized in the robbery.

3.            Recognizing the degree of the connection between the simple member’s degree to the family disorganization measure and their behavioral deviations measure degree which are characterized in the addiction.

Hypotheses of the study:

1.            There are a relative relationship that has statistical indication between the simple member’s degree to the family disorganization measure and their behavioral deviations measure degree which are characterized in the aggression.

2.            There are a relative relationship that has statistical indication between the simple member’s degree to the family disorganization measure and their behavioral deviations measure degree which are characterized in the robbery .

3.            There is a relative relationship that has statistical indication between the simple member’s degree to the family disorganization measure and their behavioral deviations measure degree which are characterized in the  addiction.

The Method which is used:

The nature of the current study required the use of the descriptive Method because the aim of the study is to realize the range of the connection between family disorganization and some patterns of the behavioral deviations like “Aggression - Robbery- Addiction”

Variables of the study:-

1.            The First variables “Family disorganization”.

2.            The Second variables :- “Aggression - Robbery - Addiction”

Instruments of the study:

1.            The family disorganization measure.

2.            The behavioral deviations measure.

The statistical method:

1-            Sperman’s Correlation Factor test.

2-            Kai square test for independency.

3-            Coordination Factor test.

4-            Alfa factor Kronpach test to calculate the reliability of the measure.

5-            Split half method to calculate the reliability of the measure.

6-            The edging comparison method to calculate the measure validity.

7-            The mathematical averages and the standard deviations to the research variables.

The sample :

The sample consists of adolescents whose age range from (16-25).

The steps of the study:

1.            Forming the problem and determining its aims and importance.

2.            Using the previous studies to reach the assumptions.

3.            Determining the study procedures : the sample , the instruments , and the statistical method.

4.            Illustrating the procedures which will be followed in the field study.

5.            Analyzing the results and explaining them.

6.            Suggesting some recommendation and the suggested researches.

The results : The researcher reached these findings:

1.            There’s a relative relationship that has statistical indication between the simple member’s degree to the family disorganization measure and their behavioral deviations measure degree which are characterized in the aggression.

2.            There is a relative relation that has statistical indication between the simple member’s degree to the family disorganization measure and their behavioral deviations measure degree which are characterized in the robbery.

3.            There is a relative relation that has statistical indication between the simple member’s degree to the family disorganization measure and their behavioral deviations measure degree which are characterized in the Addiction."